CSS font-family Property
The font-family property allows you to specify a prioritized list of font family names and/or generic family names for the selected element.
We use commas to separate the values and show them as alternatives. The browser will select the first font to use if it is available. However, it may be unavailable in some cases if the user's computer doesn't have that font. When this situation occurs, the browser will try to use the next alternative to show the text (or even a character which the first font cannot show).
There are two types of font family names:
family-name: It is the name of a font-family such as "times", "courier", "arial", etc.
generic-family: It is the name of a generic-family such as "serif", "sans-serif", "system-ui", "ui-sans-serif", "cursive", "fantasy", "monospace".
When the font name has whitespace, it must be enclosed in quotation marks as follows: "Courier New".
TIP
When we want to use unique font-family, we need to use @font-face rule.
| Initial Value | serif |
|---|---|
| Applies to | All elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line. |
| Inherited | Yes. |
| Animatable | No. |
| Version | CSS1 |
| DOM Syntax | object.style.fontFamily = "Verdana, sans-serif"; |
A list of fonts is specified, from highest priority to lowest fallback, by the font-family property. Font selection does not stop at the first font in the list; it is done one character at a time. This means that if an available font doesn’t have a glyph for a specific character, the browser will try the next fonts in the list.
Syntax
Syntax of CSS font-family Property
font-family: family-name | generic-family | initial | inherit;Example of the font-family property:
Example of CSS font-family Property with sans-serif value
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
p {
font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Font-family property example</h2>
<p>We used "Lucida Grande" font-family for this text.</p>
</body>
</html>Values
| Value | Description | Play it |
|---|---|---|
| family-name, generic-family | Prioritized list of font family names and/or generic family names. | Play it » |
| initial | Makes the property use its default value. | Play it » |
| inherit | Inherits the property from its parent element. | Play it » |
Practice
What does the 'font-family' property do in CSS?