How-to articles, tricks, and solutions about PYTHON

Correct way to write line to file?

The correct way to write a line to a file in Python is to use the write() method on the file object, followed by the line you want to write.

Count the frequency that a value occurs in a dataframe column

Here is an example code snippet that counts the frequency of values in a column of a Pandas DataFrame:

Count the number of occurrences of a character in a string

You can use the .count() method to count the number of occurrences of a character in a string.

Create a dictionary with comprehension

To create a dictionary using comprehension in Python, you can use the following syntax:

Create a Pandas Dataframe by appending one row at a time

Here is an example of creating a Pandas DataFrame by appending one row at a time:

Create an empty list with certain size in Python

You can create an empty list of a certain size in Python using the following methods:

Creating a Pandas DataFrame from a Numpy array: How do I specify the index column and column headers?

To create a Pandas DataFrame from a Numpy array and specify the index column and column headers, you can use the pd.DataFrame() constructor and pass in the Numpy array, as well as the index, columns parameters.

Creating a singleton in Python

A singleton is a design pattern that allows you to ensure that a class has only one instance.

Creating an empty Pandas DataFrame, and then filling it

Note that in above example, the DataFrame is created empty first, and then columns are added one by one using the assignment operator (=).

Delete a column from a Pandas DataFrame

You can delete a column from a Pandas DataFrame using the drop function.

Delete an element from a dictionary

To delete an element from a dictionary in Python, you can use the del statement.

Deleting DataFrame row in Pandas based on column value

In Pandas, you can delete a row in a DataFrame based on a certain column value by using the drop() method and passing the index label of the row you want to delete.

Determine the type of an object?

To determine the type of an object in Python, you can use the type function.

Difference between @staticmethod and @classmethod

In Python, a method is a function that is associated with a class.

Difference between del, remove, and pop on lists

del: The del keyword is used to remove an item from a list by its index.

Display number with leading zeros

You can use the str.format() method to display a number with leading zeros in Python.

Does Django scale?

Django is a web framework that is designed to handle high traffic and can scale to meet the demands of a large number of users.

Does Python have a string 'contains' substring method?

Yes, Python has a string method called str.__contains__() that allows you to check if a string contains another string.

Does Python have a ternary conditional operator?

Yes, Python has a ternary operator, also known as the conditional operator or the ternary conditional operator.

Does Python's time.time() return the local or UTC timestamp?

The time.time() function in Python returns the current timestamp in seconds since the epoch (January 1, 1970) in the local timezone.

Dump a NumPy array into a csv file

Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates how to dump a NumPy array into a CSV file:

Equivalent of shell 'cd' command to change the working directory?

In Python, you can use the os module to change the current working directory using the chdir() function.

Error "Import Error: No module named numpy" on Windows

This error message indicates that the Python interpreter is unable to find the numpy module, which is likely because it is not installed on your system.

error UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte

Here is an example of how to handle a UnicodeDecodeError caused by an invalid start byte:

error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

The error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat message is usually raised when you are trying to install a Python package that requires a C compiler, and the compiler is not installed or cannot be found by Python.