How-to articles, tricks, and solutions about PYTHON

Understanding slicing

In Python, slicing refers to taking a subset of a sequence (such as a list, string, or tuple) by using indices to specify the start and end points of the slice.

Difference between @staticmethod and @classmethod

In Python, a method is a function that is associated with a class.

How do I check if a list is empty?

To check if a list is empty in Python, you can use an if statement and the len() function.

Does Python have a string 'contains' substring method?

Yes, Python has a string method called str.__contains__() that allows you to check if a string contains another string.

How do I make a flat list out of a list of lists?

To create a flat list out of a list of lists, you can use the itertools.chain function from the itertools module in the Python standard library.

Accessing the index in 'for' loops

To access the index in a 'for' loop in Python, you can use the built-in 'enumerate' function.

How can I safely create a nested directory?

To safely create a nested directory in python, you can use the os module and the makedirs function.

How do I execute a program or call a system command?

There are several ways to execute a program or call a system command in Python.

How do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression?

You can use the update() method of one dictionary to merge the key-value pairs from another dictionary into it.

Does Python have a ternary conditional operator?

Yes, Python has a ternary operator, also known as the conditional operator or the ternary conditional operator.

What does if __name__ == "__main__": do?

The special __name__ variable in Python is a string that contains the name of the current module. If the module is the main program, __name__ will be set to the string "__main__".

What are metaclasses in Python?

In Python, a metaclass is a class that defines the behavior of a class. When you create a class, Python automatically creates a metaclass for you behind the scenes. You can think of a metaclass as a blueprint for creating a class.

What does the "yield" keyword do?

Python, the yield keyword is used in the body of a function like a return statement, but instead of returning a value and terminating the function, it yields a value and suspends the function's execution.