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When should I use Memcache instead of Memcached?
Memcache and Memcached are both in-memory key-value stores that are commonly used to cache data to improve application performance. The main difference is that Memcache is a PHP extension, while Memcached is a standalone, cross-platform daemon/server with clients available for many programming languages. Memcached also includes additional features and protocol optimizations.
Here are some examples of when you might use Memcache instead of Memcached:
- If you are already using
Memcachein your infrastructure, and it meets your performance and scalability requirements, there may be no need to switch toMemcached. - If you have a legacy application that was built to use
Memcacheand you don't want to make changes to the code to switch toMemcached. - If you are developing a PHP-only application and prefer the simpler, PHP-specific extension.
On the other hand, here are some examples of when you might use Memcached instead of Memcache:
- If you are starting a new project, and you want to use a caching solution that is actively maintained and has more features than
Memcache. - If your application requires fine-grained control over the storage and retrieval of items. Both systems primarily rely on LRU eviction, but
Memcachedoffers more flexibility in configuration and broader language support. - If you want to take advantage of
Memcached's binary protocol, which is more efficient for serialization than the text-based protocol typically used by theMemcacheextension.
In general, the choice between Memcache and Memcached depends on the specific requirements of your application and the infrastructure you have in place.