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Git Basics

1/25 Which of the following must be present and configured on your local OS before Git installation?
- Java Development Kit 1.8 or newer
- Apache Maven
- Jakarta Enterprise Edition web profile compliant server
- Nothing
2/25 After initializing a new Git repository and creating a file named git_file.html, which of the following commands will not work if issued?
- git add git_file.html
- git commit -m "Your commit message"
- git status
- git add .
3/25 How can you create a branch and switch to it directly?
- git checkout -b <branch-name>
- git branch --switch <branch-name>
- git branch --checkout <branch-name>
- git checkout --create-branch <branch-name>
4/25 How do you create a copy of a lab under your own GitHub account so that you can solve the lab?
- Forking it via the GitHub interface.
- git fork
- git clone
- git pull-request
5/25 What should you run to modify your last commit?
- git commit --amend
- git change
- git commit amend
- git commit --change
6/25 What is a popular Git branching model used for collaboration?
- Gitpush
- Gitsync
- Gitpull
- Gitbranch
- Gitflow
7/25 What is the use of 'git blame' command?
- To list all the contributors of a repository
- To find the errors in a file
- To display the commit history of a file
- To revert changes in a file
- To show what revision and author last modified each line of a file
8/25 What is 'git diff' used for?
- To display the current state of the repository
- To list repository files
- To show the difference in remote repositories
- To merge changes
- To show the changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.
9/25 How does the '.gitignore' file work?
- Automatically deletes specified files
- Lists all ignored files
- Merges specified files
- Tracks specified files
- Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
10/25 What is a 'fork' in Git?
- A personal copy of another user's repository
- A branch in a repository
- A merged branch
- A committed change
- A clone of a repository on the local machine
11/25 What does 'git log' show?
- The list of branches
- The remote repositories
- The current state of the repository
- The commit history of the repository
- The changes in files
12/25 What does 'squashing' in Git mean?
- Renaming branches
- Deleting unwanted commits
- Creating new branches
- Cloning repositories
- Combining several commits into a single commit
13/25 What is the purpose of the 'git branch -d' command?
- To delete a branch
- To rename a branch
- To merge a branch
- To list all branches
- To create a new branch
14/25 What does the 'git archive' command do?
- Creates an archive of the files from the named tree
- Merges two branches
- Shows the commit history
- Initializes a new repository
- Clones a repository
15/25 What is the purpose of the 'git show' command?
- Deletes a commit
- Shows the current branch
- Merges branches
- Initializes a new repository
- Shows various types of objects
16/25 In which scenario is 'git bisect' particularly useful?
- To show a list of recent commits
- To revert a commit
- To quickly find the commit that introduced a bug
- To merge feature branches
- To clone a repository
17/25 What does 'git reset --hard' do?
- Creates a backup of the current state
- Merges the current branch with the master branch
- Resets the working directory and index to the last commit, discarding all changes
- Resets only the index but not the working directory
- Resets only the working directory but not the index
18/25 What is a best practice for collaborating with others in Git?
- Avoid using tags for versioning
- Commit changes directly to the master branch
- Use a single branch for all developments
- Never merge branches
- Regularly pull changes from the remote repository to stay updated
19/25 What is the 'feature branch' workflow in Git?
- Using tags for each new feature
- Merging features directly into the master branch
- Using a single branch for all features
- Creating branches for each new feature being developed
- Never merging feature branches
20/25 What does 'git clone' do?
- Merges two repositories
- Creates a new branch
- Updates an existing repository
- Deletes a repository
- Creates a copy of an existing Git repository into a new directory
21/25 What is the use of the 'git status' command?
- To show the latest commit
- To display the repository history
- To list all the branches
- To display the state of the working directory and staging area
- To check the connectivity to the remote repository
22/25 How do you change the URL of a remote repository in Git?
- It cannot be changed once set
- Using the 'git remote set-url' command
- Using the 'git config set-remote' command
- Modifying the .git/config file
- Using the 'git remote change-url' command
23/25 What does 'git commit --amend' do?
- Splits the last commit into multiple commits
- Deletes the last commit
- Reverts the last commit
- Creates a new commit as a copy of the last one
- Modifies the most recent commit
24/25 Why is the initial commit important in Git?
- It defines the project's collaborators
- It determines the project's main language
- It is not different from other commits
- It sets the remote repository URL
- It marks the starting point of the project's history
25/25 Why would you create aliases for Git commands?
- To rename existing Git commands
- To create new Git commands
- For shortcut commands to save time on frequently used operations
- To track changes in Git commands
- For securing Git commands
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