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Git Basics

1/25 Which is the following is the default text editor for the Bash shell with a Windows-based Git install?
- Bash
- Vim
- Emacs
- Notepad++
- Nano
2/25 Which is not a Git configuration scope?
- Local
- System
- User
- Global
- Directory
3/25 After initializing a new Git repository and creating a file named git_file.html, which of the following commands will not work if issued?
- git add git_file.html
- git commit -m "Your commit message"
- git status
- git add .
4/25 What file is used to instruct Git to ignore certain files?
- ignore.git
- gitignore.txt
- .gitignore
- git.ignore
5/25 Which git command should you run to download your repository from GitHub to your computer?
- git fork
- git clone
- git commit
- git push
6/25 How do you create a copy of a lab under your own GitHub account so that you can solve the lab?
- Forking it via the GitHub interface.
- git fork
- git clone
- git pull-request
7/25 How should you stage files for a commit?
- git stage
- git commit
- git add
- git reset
8/25 How should you save the current state of your code into Git?
- By adding all changes and staging them with git add
- By adding all changes and staging them with git stage
- By committing the staged changes with git commit
- By creating a new commit with git init
9/25 What is a shortcut to staging all the changes you have?
- git commit add .
- git add .
- git commit .
- git push -am "Message"
10/25 What is the correct commit syntax for all changes with a message?
- git commit -a "Your commit message"
- git commit -am "Your commit message"
- git message -am "Your commit message"
- git add -a "Your commit message"
11/25 Which command is used to revert a commit by creating a new commit?
- git undo
- git back
- git reset
- git revert
- git return
12/25 What does 'git stash' do?
- Commits changes to the repository
- Temporarily stores modified, tracked files in order to change branches
- Creates a new branch
- Permanently deletes files from a branch
- Merges changes from different branches
13/25 What are Git submodules?
- Methods to synchronize branches
- Tools to compress repository size
- A way to include or link to other Git repositories within a parent repository
- Features to enhance Git security
- Scripts to automate Git commands
14/25 What is a Pull Request in the context of Git?
- A feature to request code reviews
- A request to merge a branch into another branch, often used in collaborative projects
- A command to pull the latest changes from a remote repository
- A method to clone repositories
- An action to push local changes to a remote repository
15/25 What does 'git rebase' do?
- Clones a repository
- Reapplies commits on top of another base tip
- Merges two branches
- Creates a new branch
- Deletes a branch
16/25 What is the purpose of 'git cherry-pick'?
- To list commits in a branch
- To merge branches
- To delete specific commits
- To create new branches
- To apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
17/25 How does the '.gitignore' file work?
- Automatically deletes specified files
- Lists all ignored files
- Merges specified files
- Tracks specified files
- Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
18/25 What is the purpose of the 'git show' command?
- Deletes a commit
- Shows the current branch
- Merges branches
- Initializes a new repository
- Shows various types of objects
19/25 What is a key difference between 'git merge' and 'git rebase'?
- There is no difference
- Merge preserves history, whereas rebase rewrites it
- Merge is faster than rebase
- Merge deletes history, whereas rebase preserves it
- Merge is used for public branches, rebase for private
20/25 What does 'git reset --hard' do?
- Creates a backup of the current state
- Merges the current branch with the master branch
- Resets the working directory and index to the last commit, discarding all changes
- Resets only the index but not the working directory
- Resets only the working directory but not the index
21/25 What is the use of the 'git status' command?
- To show the latest commit
- To display the repository history
- To list all the branches
- To display the state of the working directory and staging area
- To check the connectivity to the remote repository
22/25 When is it recommended to use 'git stash'?
- Before every commit
- After every merge
- To delete all changes in the working directory
- When you need to switch branches and have uncommitted work that is not ready to commit
- To create a new branch
23/25 How do you check the name of the current branch in Git?
- Using the 'git status' command
- Using the 'git branch' command
- Checking the .git/HEAD file
- Using the 'git current-branch' command
- It is not possible to check
24/25 What is the effect of the 'git merge --no-ff' command?
- Disables the merge operation
- Forces a fast-forward merge
- Creates a merge commit even if a fast-forward merge is possible
- Rebases instead of merging
- Merges without checking for conflicts
25/25 What is a 'detached HEAD' state in Git?
- When the HEAD is missing from the repository
- When HEAD points directly to a commit rather than a branch
- A broken state that needs immediate fixing
- A state where HEAD points to multiple branches
- A special mode for merging
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