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Git Basics

1/25 How can you create a branch and switch to it directly?
- git checkout -b <branch-name>
- git branch --switch <branch-name>
- git branch --checkout <branch-name>
- git checkout --create-branch <branch-name>
2/25 Which command is used to set up a new Git repository?
- git install
- git bash
- git start
- git init
3/25 How do you create a copy of a lab under your own GitHub account so that you can solve the lab?
- Forking it via the GitHub interface.
- git fork
- git clone
- git pull-request
4/25 Which command is run to check the state of your local git repository since your last commit?
- git check
- git status
- git commit
- git diff
5/25 How should you stage files for a commit?
- git stage
- git commit
- git add
- git reset
6/25 Which is the right way of passing a commit message in Git?
- git message "Your commit message"
- git add "Your commit message"
- git commit -m "Your commit message"
- git commit "Your commit message"
7/25 What is the correct commit syntax for all changes with a message?
- git commit -a "Your commit message"
- git commit -am "Your commit message"
- git message -am "Your commit message"
- git add -a "Your commit message"
8/25 Which command is used to revert a commit by creating a new commit?
- git undo
- git back
- git reset
- git revert
- git return
9/25 What does 'git stash' do?
- Commits changes to the repository
- Temporarily stores modified, tracked files in order to change branches
- Creates a new branch
- Permanently deletes files from a branch
- Merges changes from different branches
10/25 What is 'git bisect' used for?
- To find the commit that introduced a bug using binary search
- To create a new commit
- To list all branches
- To merge two branches
- To delete a branch
11/25 What is a Pull Request in the context of Git?
- A feature to request code reviews
- A request to merge a branch into another branch, often used in collaborative projects
- A command to pull the latest changes from a remote repository
- A method to clone repositories
- An action to push local changes to a remote repository
12/25 What is 'git diff' used for?
- To display the current state of the repository
- To list repository files
- To show the difference in remote repositories
- To merge changes
- To show the changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.
13/25 How does the '.gitignore' file work?
- Automatically deletes specified files
- Lists all ignored files
- Merges specified files
- Tracks specified files
- Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
14/25 What is a 'git alias'?
- A clone of a repository
- A merged commit
- A new Git branch
- A tag in Git
- A shorthand or nickname for a Git command
15/25 What is the function of 'git clean'?
- Commits changes
- Removes untracked files from the working directory
- Deletes a branch
- Merges branches
- Shows changes in files
16/25 What does 'git fetch' do?
- Shows the status of the repository
- Deletes untracked files
- Stages files for commit
- Merges changes from a branch
- Downloads objects and refs from another repository
17/25 What is a key difference between 'git merge' and 'git rebase'?
- There is no difference
- Merge preserves history, whereas rebase rewrites it
- Merge is faster than rebase
- Merge deletes history, whereas rebase preserves it
- Merge is used for public branches, rebase for private
18/25 In which scenario is 'git bisect' particularly useful?
- To show a list of recent commits
- To revert a commit
- To quickly find the commit that introduced a bug
- To merge feature branches
- To clone a repository
19/25 What does 'git reset --hard' do?
- Creates a backup of the current state
- Merges the current branch with the master branch
- Resets the working directory and index to the last commit, discarding all changes
- Resets only the index but not the working directory
- Resets only the working directory but not the index
20/25 What is a common cause of merge conflicts in Git?
- Merging without pulling latest changes
- Failure to commit before merging
- Using different Git versions
- Incorrect use of Git commands
- Concurrent modifications in the same lines of a file in different branches
21/25 What is the use of the 'git status' command?
- To show the latest commit
- To display the repository history
- To list all the branches
- To display the state of the working directory and staging area
- To check the connectivity to the remote repository
22/25 When is it recommended to use 'git stash'?
- Before every commit
- After every merge
- To delete all changes in the working directory
- When you need to switch branches and have uncommitted work that is not ready to commit
- To create a new branch
23/25 What does 'git commit --amend' do?
- Splits the last commit into multiple commits
- Deletes the last commit
- Reverts the last commit
- Creates a new commit as a copy of the last one
- Modifies the most recent commit
24/25 How do you check the name of the current branch in Git?
- Using the 'git status' command
- Using the 'git branch' command
- Checking the .git/HEAD file
- Using the 'git current-branch' command
- It is not possible to check
25/25 How can you protect branches in Git?
- By setting branch protection rules in the repository settings
- Through .gitignore files
- Using the 'git protect' command
- Branches cannot be protected in Git
- By making branches read-only
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