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Git Basics

1/25 Which of the following must be present and configured on your local OS before Git installation?
- Java Development Kit 1.8 or newer
- Apache Maven
- Jakarta Enterprise Edition web profile compliant server
- Nothing
2/25 Which two configuration properties does the tool expect to be configured after installing Git and prior to issuing the first commit?
- email address and password
- username and password
- username and IP address
- username and email address
3/25 Which is not a Git configuration scope?
- Local
- System
- User
- Global
- Directory
4/25 After initializing a new Git repository and creating a file named git_file.html, which of the following commands will not work if issued?
- git add git_file.html
- git commit -m "Your commit message"
- git status
- git add .
5/25 When should you use a single dash within a Git command, as opposed to a double dash?
- When using a multi-character option
- When referencing a git alias
- When issuing git commands with multiple options
- When using a single-character option
6/25 How can you create a branch and switch to it directly?
- git checkout -b <branch-name>
- git branch --switch <branch-name>
- git branch --checkout <branch-name>
- git checkout --create-branch <branch-name>
7/25 Which command is used to set up a new Git repository?
- git install
- git bash
- git start
- git init
8/25 How do you create a copy of a lab under your own GitHub account so that you can solve the lab?
- Forking it via the GitHub interface.
- git fork
- git clone
- git pull-request
9/25 Which command is the opposite of git clone, that uploads your changes and code back to GitHub instead of downloading your code from GitHub?
- git push
- git upload
- git add
- git status
10/25 Which command is run to check the state of your local git repository since your last commit?
- git check
- git status
- git commit
- git diff
11/25 How should you stage files for a commit?
- git stage
- git commit
- git add
- git reset
12/25 Which option is used to stash your untracked files?
- git stash -a
- git stash -u
- git stash -q
- git stash -k
13/25 Which of the following is a valid Git merge strategy?
- Fast-forward
- Recursive
- Direct-commit
- Automatic
- Merge-commit
14/25 What is a popular Git branching model used for collaboration?
- Gitpush
- Gitsync
- Gitpull
- Gitbranch
- Gitflow
15/25 Which command is used to revert a commit by creating a new commit?
- git undo
- git back
- git reset
- git revert
- git return
16/25 What does 'git stash' do?
- Commits changes to the repository
- Temporarily stores modified, tracked files in order to change branches
- Creates a new branch
- Permanently deletes files from a branch
- Merges changes from different branches
17/25 What is the purpose of the 'git remote' command?
- To clone a remote repository
- To manage the set of repositories ('remotes') whose branches you track
- To fetch updates from the remote repository
- To track changes in remote branches
- To push changes to the remote server
18/25 What is the purpose of 'git cherry-pick'?
- To list commits in a branch
- To merge branches
- To delete specific commits
- To create new branches
- To apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
19/25 What does 'squashing' in Git mean?
- Renaming branches
- Deleting unwanted commits
- Creating new branches
- Cloning repositories
- Combining several commits into a single commit
20/25 What is a 'git alias'?
- A clone of a repository
- A merged commit
- A new Git branch
- A tag in Git
- A shorthand or nickname for a Git command
21/25 What is the purpose of 'git tag'?
- To track remote branches
- To delete branches
- To merge branches
- To mark specific points in history as important, typically for version releases
- To create new branches
22/25 What is a 'tracking branch' in Git?
- A branch that contains all the commits
- A branch that automatically merges changes
- A local branch that is always up to date
- A branch used for staging changes
- A branch that tracks changes from a remote branch
23/25 What is the 'feature branch' workflow in Git?
- Using tags for each new feature
- Merging features directly into the master branch
- Using a single branch for all features
- Creating branches for each new feature being developed
- Never merging feature branches
24/25 Why would you create aliases for Git commands?
- To rename existing Git commands
- To create new Git commands
- For shortcut commands to save time on frequently used operations
- To track changes in Git commands
- For securing Git commands
25/25 What is a 'detached HEAD' state in Git?
- When the HEAD is missing from the repository
- When HEAD points directly to a commit rather than a branch
- A broken state that needs immediate fixing
- A state where HEAD points to multiple branches
- A special mode for merging
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