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Git Basics

1/25 Which is the following is the default text editor for the Bash shell with a Windows-based Git install?
- Bash
- Vim
- Emacs
- Notepad++
- Nano
2/25 Who is attributed with developing Git?
- Junio C. Hamano
- Linus Torvalds
- James Gosling
- Kohsuke Kawaguchi
3/25 What file is used to instruct Git to ignore certain files?
- ignore.git
- gitignore.txt
- .gitignore
- git.ignore
4/25 Which git command should you run to download your repository from GitHub to your computer?
- git fork
- git clone
- git commit
- git push
5/25 Which command is the opposite of git clone, that uploads your changes and code back to GitHub instead of downloading your code from GitHub?
- git push
- git upload
- git add
- git status
6/25 How should you stage files for a commit?
- git stage
- git commit
- git add
- git reset
7/25 What is a shortcut to staging all the changes you have?
- git commit add .
- git add .
- git commit .
- git push -am "Message"
8/25 Which command is used to revert a commit by creating a new commit?
- git undo
- git back
- git reset
- git revert
- git return
9/25 What is the use of 'git blame' command?
- To list all the contributors of a repository
- To find the errors in a file
- To display the commit history of a file
- To revert changes in a file
- To show what revision and author last modified each line of a file
10/25 What does 'git stash' do?
- Commits changes to the repository
- Temporarily stores modified, tracked files in order to change branches
- Creates a new branch
- Permanently deletes files from a branch
- Merges changes from different branches
11/25 What are Git submodules?
- Methods to synchronize branches
- Tools to compress repository size
- A way to include or link to other Git repositories within a parent repository
- Features to enhance Git security
- Scripts to automate Git commands
12/25 What is the purpose of the 'git remote' command?
- To clone a remote repository
- To manage the set of repositories ('remotes') whose branches you track
- To fetch updates from the remote repository
- To track changes in remote branches
- To push changes to the remote server
13/25 What does 'git rebase' do?
- Clones a repository
- Reapplies commits on top of another base tip
- Merges two branches
- Creates a new branch
- Deletes a branch
14/25 How are merge conflicts in Git resolved?
- Automatically by Git
- By creating a new branch
- By manually editing the conflicting files and then committing the result
- By deleting the conflicting files
- By using the 'git conflict' command
15/25 What does the 'git archive' command do?
- Creates an archive of the files from the named tree
- Merges two branches
- Shows the commit history
- Initializes a new repository
- Clones a repository
16/25 What is a key difference between 'git merge' and 'git rebase'?
- There is no difference
- Merge preserves history, whereas rebase rewrites it
- Merge is faster than rebase
- Merge deletes history, whereas rebase preserves it
- Merge is used for public branches, rebase for private
17/25 What is a 'tracking branch' in Git?
- A branch that contains all the commits
- A branch that automatically merges changes
- A local branch that is always up to date
- A branch used for staging changes
- A branch that tracks changes from a remote branch
18/25 What does 'git reset --hard' do?
- Creates a backup of the current state
- Merges the current branch with the master branch
- Resets the working directory and index to the last commit, discarding all changes
- Resets only the index but not the working directory
- Resets only the working directory but not the index
19/25 What is a best practice for collaborating with others in Git?
- Avoid using tags for versioning
- Commit changes directly to the master branch
- Use a single branch for all developments
- Never merge branches
- Regularly pull changes from the remote repository to stay updated
20/25 What does 'git clone' do?
- Merges two repositories
- Creates a new branch
- Updates an existing repository
- Deletes a repository
- Creates a copy of an existing Git repository into a new directory
21/25 What is the use of the 'git status' command?
- To show the latest commit
- To display the repository history
- To list all the branches
- To display the state of the working directory and staging area
- To check the connectivity to the remote repository
22/25 When is it recommended to use 'git stash'?
- Before every commit
- After every merge
- To delete all changes in the working directory
- When you need to switch branches and have uncommitted work that is not ready to commit
- To create a new branch
23/25 How do you change the URL of a remote repository in Git?
- It cannot be changed once set
- Using the 'git remote set-url' command
- Using the 'git config set-remote' command
- Modifying the .git/config file
- Using the 'git remote change-url' command
24/25 What limitation does Git LFS address?
- Automating Git workflows
- Managing remote repositories
- Improving the speed of Git operations
- Securing sensitive files in the repository
- Handling large files that are difficult to manage with regular Git
25/25 How do you check the name of the current branch in Git?
- Using the 'git status' command
- Using the 'git branch' command
- Checking the .git/HEAD file
- Using the 'git current-branch' command
- It is not possible to check
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